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Storing Thermal Energy – A Cool New Way!

Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way!When your think of thermal energy storage you naturally think of storing energy in hot fluids or materials such as salt or sand. How about ice?  I came across an interesting company based out of San Diego California that does just that. Cyrocel has a system to store thermal energy in the form of small ice balls.  Thermal energy is stored in the Ice using low cost offpeak electricity at night to freeze four inch diameter plastic bags of water into ice balls. Cool energy is released the next day or when required for air conditioning or process cooling applications.  This system is relatively simple in concept and implementation and could easily be used to store energy produced from  clean renewable source such as wind or solar.

According to the company millions of Cryogel Ice Ball systems are operating around the world in schools, hospitals, airports, office buildings, churches, government offices and industrial plants.

Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way!Cryogel’s four inch diameter Ice Ball thermal energy storage systems produce ice balls that are small enough t0 be stored in almost any shape or size of storage tank . The tank construction can be steel, concrete, atmospheric or pressurized either above grade or buried. This flexibility reduces the capital cost in a retrofit or new construction situation where thermal energy storage was not possible before. 

 Ice Balls can be placed in existing tanks formerly used for storage of other materials.

Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way!  

Charge – Ice Building

During the charge mode (usually during off-peak hours at night), glycol is circulated around the Ice Balls in a storage tank and then out to a chiller where it is cooled to temperatures low enough to make ice

Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way! Discharge – Ice MeltingDuring the discharge mode, the same glycol solution is circulated around the Ice Balls in the storage tank. Ice Balls cool the glycol solution that is then pumped to the load to provide air conditioning or process cooling.       
Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way! Standby During the standby Mode, the chillers may be used to cool the building directly without using ice. During this time, ice storage may be conserved for later periods of high demand or periods of high electrical rates       
Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way!
 

During the past 16 years, Cryogel has shipped more than 20 million Ice Balls to thermal energy storage installations around the world. Schools, hospitals, airports, office buildings and manufacturing facilities are avoiding the use of expensive on-peak electricity by using Cryogel Ice Balls.

Source: Cryogel

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Storing Thermal Energy - A Cool New Way!

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